Tech Report
Recommended Blending Equipment for Feeds and Fertilizers
Application Summary
Animal feeds and fertilizers require blending of different granules, prills or powders and sometimes spraying of a liquid component such as a vitamin slurry, oil, active ingredient solution or other minor additive. Thorough coating of the dry solid particles and accurate mixing is necessary to achieve a consistently homogenous finished product with the desired composition levels. Blender selection and specification is therefore a critical step when establishing a suitable process or upgrading an existing one.
Ross Ribbon Blenders
Ribbon Blenders are well-proven equipment used in batch production of feeds and fertilizers. Ingredients are loaded into the U-shaped trough and mixed by a horizontal solid-shaft agitator consisting of inner and outer helical ribbons. A full load usually corresponds to a product level around the outer ribbon`s tip, allowing enough headroom for the materials to be vigorously agitated. Minor liquid components are typically sprayed at a controlled rate during the blending cycle using atomizing nozzles.
Ross Ribbon Blenders are expertly fabricated to close tolerances to ensure consistent and accurate performance over a long service life. The position and precise pitch of the ribbons produce a well-balanced axial and radial flow pattern, promoting fast and thorough mixing despite differences in particle shape, size and density. Maximum tip speeds in the neighborhood of 300 ft/min are typical but with variable speed control, the blending action can be fine-tuned and optimized according to the characteristics of a particular recipe. When developing a new product, manufacturers can take advantage of trial/rental units prior to scaling up to a production-size Ross Ribbon Blender.
For relatively shear-sensitive compositions, Ross offers gentler mixer alternatives including Cone Screw Vertical Blenders and Tumble Blenders.
Other Applications of Ross Ribbon Blenders:
- Ceramic Powders
- Baking Pre-mixes
- Chemicals
- Coffee Beans
- Cosmetic Powders
- Dental Powders
- Detergents
- Drink Mixes
- Flavorings
- Glass
- Metal Powders
- Pesticides
- Pharmaceuticals
- Refractory Powders
- Soups
- Spices
- Sugars and Sweeteners
- Trail Mix Snacks
- Vitamin Supplements
Advantages of Ross Ribbon Blenders:
- Direct drive design is standard on all Ross Ribbon Blenders. Unlike belt and chain-driven blenders which are noisy and prone to slippage, direct-drive Ribbon Blenders are more reliable and require less maintenance. The cost-effective and space-saving combination of a gearmotor (one-piece motor reducer) and a variable frequency inverter delivers electronic speed control, soft-start capability and overload protection.
- Standard and heavy-duty models are available for accurate sizing according to average bulk density. Capacities range from 1/2 to 1,000 cu.ft.
- Close tolerances between the outer ribbon and trough eliminate dead zones in the batch. Radiused welds, flush valves and polished interior surfaces further prevent caking and material build-up.
- Ross Ribbon Blenders can be customized to incorporate pneumatically-operated covers and discharge valves, bag dump stations, custom ports, interchangeable paddle agitator, spray bar assembly, end wall scrapers, lantern rings, bottom discharge extruder, sanitary features, heating/cooling jacket, load cells and other options to help ensure streamlined processing and fast changeovers.